In this funding line, internationally competitive research areas at German universities are funded on a project basis (annual budget: 385 million euros; from 2026: 529 million euros). In the second funding round, the Excellence Commission selected a total of 70 Clusters of Excellence for funding in a two-stage process in May 2025. Clusters of Excellence are generally funded for two periods of seven years, after which new applications are also possible, even in the same thematic research area.
The Cluster of Excellence funding line is administered by the German Research Foundation (DFG). The clusters of excellence applied for by universities form alliances of outstanding scientists who work together in a specific research area. By facilitating a wide range of cooperation opportunities and providing research infrastructures, the Clusters of Excellence offer outstanding conditions for excellent research.